Baby Battles: At War Over How To Give Birth

July 3, 2009, 12:00 ammarieclaire

From celebrity mothers dubbed "too posh to push" to militant "free birth" advocates, it seems everyone has an opinion on how best to give birth. Lisa Dabscheck reports on how it feels to be caught in the crossfire of the birth wars.

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Fourteen hours into her acutely painful first labour, Kari Elise's obstetrician held a pair of forceps around her baby's head, his foot against the hospital bed, trying in vain to pull her 4.5-kilogram son through her narrow pelvis. Keenly aware of her determination to have a natural birth, her doctor delivered the words that he knew would hurt her more than the contractions themselves: "It's not budging. You're going to have to have a caesarean".

Kari's eyes filled with tears, as a single thought overwhelmed her: "I've failed".

"I was crying because I had to have a caesar, which is so demented," she says now. "I shouldn't have been crying because I hadn't been successful at having a natural birth - I should've been worried about my baby. But that's the emotional attachment I had to this idea."

A few weeks later, with the knowledge that it would have been impossible to have delivered her son Samson vaginally, Kari attended one of the local yoga classes that is popular among her friends in inner Melbourne. A former music industry booker, Kari, now 36, had almost completed her yoga teacher's training when she became pregnant with Samson - and she was eager to restart her regular practice.

"I said I'd just had a baby and the yoga teacher asked, 'Oh, a home birth?' and I replied, 'No, it wasn't a home birth.' She said 'Oh, natural birth, though?' and I said, 'No, I ended up having a caesar, actually.' And before I could launch into my whole, 'But...' she went 'A-ha,' looked me up and down, literally turned around and walked away. I felt so judged."

Much has been made of the pressures placed on pregnant women by medical professionals, but Kari's experience highlights a malaise less often acknowledged: the way in which women can be unfairly judged - often by other women - according to how they give birth. A cultural context has developed where birth has become increasingly ideological, to the extent that the goal of delivering a healthy baby can become clouded by sentiment, societal pressures and even fashion.

Celebrities including Britney Spears, Elizabeth Hurley and Victoria Beckham all had babies via elective caesarean - a phenomenon that has helped to normalise a medical advancement intended for problematic labours. On the other hand, the media has contributed to an environment where almost any woman who has a caesarean is at risk of being derided with the term "too posh to push".

At the other end of the spectrum, home birth - a minority practice in most developed countries - has gained kudos among natural-birth advocates, with some adherents spreading the word in evangelical style. Former US talkshow host Ricki Lake has produced a highly politicised documentary called The Business Of Being Born, which presents midwife-assisted home birth as warm and healthy, while hospital birth is demonised as invasive and clinical.

Last March, home birth made headlines again, when leading Australian advocate Janet Fraser gave interviews in the early stages of labour as she "free-birthed" - or gave birth without medical assistance. Tragically, her baby did not survive.

SPECIAL DELIVERY: THE FACTS ABOUT BIRTH
  • In 1900, Australia's infant mortality rate was 103 deaths per 1000 live births. Today, it's 4.82 per 1000.
    For women, giving birth in Australia is 100 times safer than in most developing countries.
    31 per cent of babies are delivered by caesarian section - three times the World Health Organisation's recommended level for healthy pregnancies.
    More than 50 per cent of training obstetricians in Australia are female.
    New Zealand's home birth rate is 11 times higher than ours.
    80 per cent of women who have had a Caesar opt for another one for subsequent births.


LABOUR CAMPS: DIFFERENT WAYS TO GIVE BIRTH
  • Natural birth: delivering a baby with minimal or no medical intervention.
    Home birth: giving birth at home, either with a midwife or, occasionally, a GP (an "attended birth") or with no medical supervision, a practice known as "freebirthing".
    Lotus birth: the practice of leaving the umbilical cord uncut, so the baby remains attached to the placenta until it falls off naturally, usually within 3-10 days of birth.
    Water birth: Advocates of a water birth claim the experience provides a baby with a more comfortable transition from the womb to the world. Women give birth in a pool of warm water, which some mothers report as reducing pain levels.
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13 Comments

  1. carlalingus 03:35pm Monday 12th October 2009 EST Report Abuse

    Wow, I read this and can see my own sons birth in exactly the same way, my son is two and I still have friends say oh yes but you cheated in regards to my sons birth. I was also in labour with no drugs for 12 or so hours and had to give in to a ceaser as my son was in distress. i would never rec ...

  2. bossasas 03:44pm Monday 12th October 2009 EST Report Abuse

    I found a great site --** WealthyRomances.com **-- It 's where you have the opportunity dreaming about meeting a rich people and make it true!

  3. tinja1 05:39pm Monday 12th October 2009 EST Report Abuse

    Having had two children, one 'assisted' delivery and one totally natural I now have much stronger views on the 'right' way of childbirth. To me with my daughter, who was stuck, posterier and incredibly painful to labour, the drugs (epidural) were the right way. My ...

  4. Michelle 05:50pm Monday 12th October 2009 EST Report Abuse

    After having a home birth in which I lost my son due to an undetected breach, this child is definately being delivered by caesarean. I don't care, just want a healthy child

  5. grahame.clare 06:01pm Monday 12th October 2009 EST Report Abuse

    I was so lucky. I've had both my children with no drugs - even the one who was posterier though we didn't know. I evidently have a high pain threshold and was fully dilated when I arrived at hospital. How lucky am I, but not every one is and they should all be allowed to have the rig ...

  6. nicky 06:24pm Monday 12th October 2009 EST Report Abuse

    wow! I felt like i had cheated with the birth of my son, but i had no choice he was breatch and it was to late to turn him so it was straight to the opperating room for a c section. I remember crying for the whole time I was waiting to go into theater because I couldnt have the natural birth i had p ...

  7. jmlt 07:09pm Monday 12th October 2009 EST Report Abuse

    From a father's perspective: my wife laboured for 12 hours, until our daughter developed fetal distress and required an emergency c-section. We do not love her any less and I don't view my wife as some sort of failure for having the op. From a doctor's perspective: I have see ...

  8. tinekaha 07:52pm Monday 12th October 2009 EST Report Abuse

    we are fortunate to have freedom of choice in our modern society. who cares what anyone else does as long as we do what feels right for us and baby at the time. I think people get too hung up on ideals and whats fashionable.

  9. zvarnah 09:35pm Monday 12th October 2009 EST Report Abuse

    IVE HAD 4 CHILDREN THE SMALLEST BEING 10POUNDS 11 OUNCES ALL NATUARALLY, BUT IF IT MEANT THE HEALTH AND SAFETY OFMY BABY, DELIVERING MY CHILD C SECTION WOULD DEFINITELY BE THE WAY ID GO

  10. findlay6 05:10am Tuesday 13th October 2009 EST Report Abuse

    Years ago mothers and babies did not survive birth! Thank goodness for midwives!! I am pregnant with my fourth, have had 3 vaginal births, one of these at home. I chose this option as whenever I went into hospital, labour stopped as the hospital seemed so sterile and uncommon. Home birth was as rela ...

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